1/11/2024 0 Comments Inmost game story explainedAll of these works make the global spread of P/c central to their discussions. 2001), as have several widely read synthetic accounts (Brouwer et al. 1998, Cleary & Stewart-Gambino 1997, Coleman 2002a, Corten & Marshall-Fratani 2001b, Dow & Sandstrom 2001, Garrard-Burnett & Stoll 1993, Glazier 1980, Hunt et al. A number of edited volumes taking regional or comparative approaches have appeared (Boudewijnse et al. In recent decades anthropologists and other scholars have begun to register the global impact of P/c. As such, P/c represents a paradigm case of a global cultural flow that starts historically in the West and expands to cover the globe. Appearing throughout the world in urban and rural areas, among emerging middle classes and, most spectacularly, among the poor, it has been deeply engaged by many populations that otherwise remain only peripherally or tenuously involved with other global cultural forms. P/c's success as a globalizing movement is attested to not only by its rapid growth, but also by the range of social contexts to which it has spread. This growth has made P/c the the most dynamic and fastest growing sector of Protestant Christianity worldwide and one that many predict will soon surpass Catholicism to become the predominant global form of Christianity of the 21st century (Casanova 2001, p. 6), even conservative estimates see the P/c movement as having at least 250 million adherents worldwide, and all agree that its most explosive growth has occurred in the southern hemisphere (Martin 2002, p. Although some question these statistics (Corten 1997, p. After considering definitional and historical issues and explanations for P/c's spread, the review examines how P/c culture at once preserves its distinctness from the cultures into which it comes into contact This review argues that approaches to P/c globalization need to recognize that P/c posesses cultural features that allow it, in most cases, to work in both ways at once. Authors thus use P/c to support both theories that construe globalization as a process of Westernizing homogenization and those that understand it as a process of indigenizing differentiation. Many scholars argue that P/c is markedly successful in replicating itself in canonical form everywhere it spreads, whereas others stress its ability to adapt itself to the cultures into which it is introduced. Literature on P/c presents a paradoxical picture of the cultural dynamics accompanying its spread. Department of Anthropology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0532 email: Key Words Pentecostalism, religion, cultural change, modernity Abstract Pentecostal-charismatic Christianity (P/c), the form of Christianity in which believers receive the gifts of the Holy Spirit, is rapidly spreading and can be counted as one of the great success stories of the current era of cultural globalization.
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